Baixa House (Lisbon)

Baixa House is an iconic example of resilience and architectural revival in the historic city of Lisbon. Located in the Baixa Pombaline district, this apartment complex embodies the reconstruction of the city after the devastating earthquake of 1755, which caused, according to historical estimates, 50,000 deaths. This devastating event ravaged the city of Lisbon and caused massive destruction in much of Portugal. Built in the 18th century, a stone's throw from Commerce Square, Figueira Street and Chiado Street, on the route of the famous Tramway 28, the building was designed according to the innovative architectural principles of the time, developed to withstand future seismic shocks.

The Pombaline approach, named after the Marquis of Pombal, who oversaw the reconstruction of the city, incorporates a flexible wooden structure embedded in walls, floors, and roofs, allowing the building to “shake without collapsing.” The Pombal reconstruction plan not only shaped Lisbon, but it also influenced urban planning and architecture around the world. The Pombaline method is considered to be one of the first to incorporate seismic safety concerns. Today, Baixa House perpetuates this spirit of resilience thanks to the expertise firm José Adrião. Carefully restored, this building maintains its original features. Each apartment is decorated and named after one of Lisbon's famous gardens: Alorna, Jéronimos, Belèm, Ultramar and so many other sounds that say the uniqueness of the Portugal destination.